The "Junk" in our gut questions Common Design
A new study published in the journal Nature Microbiology found that humans have lost half of the gut bacteria (microbiota) that were present in our primate ancestors. The study, conducted by researchers at Cornell University, compared the gut microbiomes of chimpanzees and bonobos, our closest living relatives, with those of humans. The researchers found that humans were missing a significant number of bacterial groups that are present in chimpanzees and bonobos. The researchers believe that this loss of gut bacteria may be due to changes in human diet and lifestyle over the past few million years. Humans have evolved to eat a more diverse diet than our primate ancestors, which may have led to the loss of some bacterial groups that were specialized for digesting certain foods. Additionally, changes in human social behavior, such as the development of agriculture and cities, may have led to changes in the environment that our gut bacteria live in. The loss of gut bacteria ma...